Computer based Artificial intelligence systems are being used extensively in medical sciences. The most common applications include diagnosing patients, end-to-end drug discovery and development, improving communication between physician and patient, transcribing medical documents, such as prescriptions, and remotely treating patients. While computer systems often execute tasks more efficiently than humans, more recently, state-of-the-art computer algorithms have achieved accuracies which are at par with human experts in the field of medical sciences. Some speculate that it is only a matter of time before humans are completely replaced in certain roles within the medical sciences. Artificially intelligent systems in healthcare have the following typical pattern. Such a system starts with a large amount of data, on these data machine-learning algorithms are employed to gain information, this information is then used to generate a useful output to solve a well-defined problem in the medical system. Great advances have been made in using artificially intelligent systems in case of patient diagnosis. Comprehended the necessity of AI in the field of health sciences, the authors have brought the most important and necessary information under one umbrella called “Artificial Intelligence – New Horizons in Health Sciences.