This comprehensive guidebook covers key topics in sociology including social structure, issues and public policies. It examines how societies are organized and discusses important social problems prevalent in today's world. The book explores various public initiatives and policies implemented by governments to address these challenges. Divided into three sections for easy reference, it begins with an overview of social structure and the different elements that shape society. Subsequent sections delve deeper into prevalent social issues and analyze different approaches taken by public institutions to tackle these issues. With detailed explanations presented in simple Telugu language, this guidebook is ideal for students preparing for various competitive exams as well as those wanting to develop a broader understanding of sociology and social reforms.