Fyodor Dostoevsky (1821–1881) was a Russian novelist, philosopher, and journalist, widely regarded as one of the greatest literary figures of all time. His works explore profound themes of psychology, morality, free will, and the human condition, often set against the backdrop of 19th-century Russian society.
Born in Moscow, Dostoevsky gained early recognition with Poor Folk (1846), but his life took a dramatic turn when he was arrested in 1849 for involvement in a political group. Sentenced to death, he was spared at the last moment and exiled to Siberia for four years of hard labor. This experience deeply influenced his later works, which often depict suffering, redemption, and spiritual struggle.
His most famous novels include Crime and Punishment (1866), The Idiot (1869), Demons (1872), and The Brothers Karamazov (1880). These books delve into themes of guilt, redemption, faith, and the battle between good and evil, making them some of the most complex and enduring works in literature.
Dostoevsky passed away on February 9, 1881, in Saint Petersburg. His psychological depth and exploration of existential themes continue to influence writers, philosophers, and thinkers worldwide.